Common Name: Spotted Wintergreen, Striped Pipsissewa

Genus: Chimaphila maculata

Family Name: Ericaceae (Pyrolaceae)

Serendipity Ranch

Columbus, North Carolina

June 8, 2002

Spotted Wintergreen2.jpg (71954 bytes) Spotted Wintergreen buds.jpg (94421 bytes) Spotted Wintergreen1.jpg (79011 bytes)

The fragrant, nodding flowers have five waxy white petals and grow in a cluster on a 4- to 10-inch stem. The leaves usually grow in whorls, but may also be scattered on the stem. The leaves are 1 to 3 inches long, leathery, dark green with white stripes along the veins and midrib, and have widely spaced toothing on the edges. It may surprise you to learn that spotted wintergreen is closely related to Catawba and rosebay rhododendron. Although spotted wintergreen and the rhododendrons are very different in appearance, they all have evergreen leaves which allow them to be instantly recognized during the winter. Pipsissewa is a Creek Indian name that refers to the Indians' belief that juice from the plant could reduce bladder and kidney stones. Studies confirm that the juice has properties that increase urine flow, as well as antibiotic elements. May - October [Adams, Kevin and Casstevens, Marty, Wildflowers of the Southern Appalachians: How to Photograph and Identify Them. John F. Blair, Publisher, 1996]

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